Area characterisation study
The Rapid Characterisation Study and Scoping Study (Alan Baxter & Associates, July 2003) established the baseline position of the historic environment for Gloucester.
Area Characterisation Study extract:
3. Characterisation - Introduction
3.1 The Rapid Characterisation Study and Scoping Study (Alan Baxter & Associates, July 2003) established the baseline position of the historic environment for Gloucester. The study then identified seven areas defined as areas where the urban form is fragmented or poorly resolved, and which would benefit from further study, not specifically areas that require further characterisation work.
3.2 To develop on the existing work presented in the previous study, in a way that would make the most important contribution to the design process, a further investigation of certain key themes of the city’s development has been undertaken rather than a wider look at the seven individual areas. These themes included the role of the Cross, the distinctive nature and enduring influence of the Roman/Medieval walled city (given by its historic street pattern, the line of the walls and the importance of gateways and approaches), the identification of key historic buildings to act as a focus for regeneration, and the principles and impact of the Jellicoe plan. The nature of the theme-based approach has produced findings relevant to all of the seven areas. Other themes already covered by the previous Study or the Blackfriar’s Characterisation Study and Development Framework included the historic (lack of) links between the city and the docks and the visual primacy of the cathedral.
3.3 The following analysis has been undertaken in the preparation of this baseline report:
- Summary analysis of the key historic characteristics that have influenced the urban structure of the city (from the previous characterisation study).
- Review of strategic infrastructure historically and present day to understand the shift in Gloucester’s strategic position and identity.
- Review of historic and present day local street pattern historically and present day to understand changes in the city’s urban structure and sense of place.
- Analysis of the 1961 Comprehensive Development Plan (Jellicoe) to understand its impact on the historic fabric and the city’s urban structure and form.
- Review of buildings at risk and other historic buildings within the city centre.
3.4 The findings from this theme-based approach have informed a series of principles for regeneration, including design principles and identified target areas for more detailed work.